Deinopidae {family} - Arthropoda; Arachnida; Araneae;

Deinopidae, also known as net casting spiders, is a family of cribellate spiders first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1850. It consists of stick-like elongated spiders that catch prey by stretching a web across their front legs before propelling themselves forward. These unusual webs will stretch two or three times their relaxed size, entangling any prey that touch them. The posterior median eyes have excellent night vision, allowing them to cast nets accurately in low-light conditions. These eyes are larger than the others, and sometimes makes these spiders appear to only have two eyes. Ogre-faced spiders (Deinopis) are the best known genus in this family. The name refers to the perceived physical similarity to the mythological creature of the same name. This family also includes the humped-back spiders (Menneus). They are distributed through tropics worldwide from Australia to Africa and the Americas. In Florida, Deinopis often hangs upside down from a silk line under palmetto fronds during the day. At night, it emerges to practice its unusual prey capture method on invertebrate prey. Its eyes are able to gather available light more efficiently than the eyes of cats and owls, and are able to do this despite the lack of a reflective layer (tapetum lucidum); instead, each night, a large area of light-sensitive membrane is manufactured within the eyes, and since arachnid eyes do not have irises, it is rapidly destroyed again at dawn. full article at Wikipedia

Specimen Records: 349 Public Records: 198
Specimens with Sequences: 326 Public Species: 12
Specimens with Barcodes: 286 Public BINs: 28
Species: 14          
Species With Barcodes: 14          
           

Specimen Depositories: Sequencing Labs:
Sequencing Labs
images representing subtaxa of Deinopidae
 (Deinopis - BIOUG25724-D11)  @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics  (Menneus - TM 24284)  @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) Robin Lyle Agricultural Research Council (ARC)
  Sample ID:
TM 24284
  License:
CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)
  License Holder:
Robin Lyle, Agricultural Research Council (ARC)




Collected from 12 countries.
Top 20:
Show All Countries Expand List
United States32Mexico9Costa Rica1
Dominican Republic27Panama4Madagascar1
Cuba23Honduras1India1
South Africa12Peru1Australia1


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