Fabula may refer to:
Fabula, Latin word for a fable
Fabula, Latin word for a play (see Theatre of ancient Rome)
Fabula atellana, Attelan farce
Fabula palliata, Roman comedy in a Greek setting
Fabula togata, Roman comedy in a Roman setting
Fabula crepidata, Roman tragedy in a Greek setting
Fabula praetexta, Roman tragedy in a Roman setting
Fabula saltata, Roman pantomime (dancer accompanied by song)
Fabula, Law Latin for a contract or covenant
Fabula and syuzhet, terms in Russian formalism
Fabula (moth), genus of moths
Fabula Award, Slovenian literary award
Fabula (journal), a multilingual journal in folkloristics
Fabula (2025 film), a co-production of Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Dark Comedy